
An Instrument Rating (IR) allows pilots to fly using the aircraft’s instruments rather than relying only on visual references outside the cockpit. This rating expands a pilot’s ability to safely operate in clouds, reduced visibility, and a wider range of weather conditions.
During training, pilots learn advanced navigation, instrument approaches, and precise aircraft control while flying solely by reference to instruments. Many pilots pursue their Instrument Rating after earning their Private Pilot License to increase both safety and versatility in flight.
At Knoxville Flight Training Academy, our instructors provide structured instrument training designed to build proficiency and prepare students for the FAA Instrument Rating check ride


Ground School: Covering topics such as instrument flight rules (IFR), navigation systems, weather theory, and instrument procedures.
Flight Training: Hands-on instruction in instrument flight procedures, approaches, holds, and emergency operations.
Simulator Training: Practice instrument flying techniques and procedures in our state-of-the-art flight simulators.
Flying by reference to only Instruments
Instrument systems
Instrument failures
Navigation systems and techniques
Weather Theory
Core Objective: Develop proficiency in Instrument flying under simulated conditions
Holding patterns
DME arcs
IFR clearances
Instrument approaches and departures
IFR flight planning
Core Objective: Fly a Cross-country flight entirely on Instruments
Further develop instrument flying skills
Build knowledge in all subject matter areas
Pass the FAA knowledge test
Demonstrate proficiency during an end-of-course check
Core Objective: Pass the Instrument Rating practical test
$15,000-$20,000
3 months - 1 year